If you want to know all about the ap style state abbreviations, you have been a wise soul to click on this article. The best ap style cheat sheet every writer needs free. Ba, bs, bachelor of arts, bachelor of science ma, ms, master of arts, master of science edd, phd, doctor of education, doctor of philosophy mba, master of business administration do not add the word degree after an abbreviation of the degree or. Ap stylebook online is a searchable, customizable resource for writers and editors.
Mastering the ap style rules for abbreviations bka content. There are quite a few rules in the ap stylebook for state names and ap style state abbreviations. What follows are summaries of some of the most common style rules. Although it is sold as a guide for reporters, it has become the leading reference for most forms of publicfacing corporate. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Those are alaska, hawaii, idaho, iowa, maine, ohio, texas and utah.
If a states name is standing alone or in conjunction with a city or town in your text, spell out the entire states name. Instead, simply use the abbreviation the second time that you refer to the organization. Remember back in college when you had to keep track of all the different ap rules for your student newspaper on top of the chicago manual of style for your academic classes. Professional and honorary titles capitalize brief titles when used before the individuals name. The ap stylebook will help you master the ap s rules on grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, abbreviation, word and numeral usage, and when to use more than instead of over. Concise ap style guide for sjmc students school of. Sometimes its difficult to remember which rules are ap and which rules are remnants from years of college courses. Our standard reference for spelling questions is websters collegiate dictionary. If this structure makes the connection between the entity and the abbreviation unclear, its best to just skip using the abbreviation. Editorial style correct mail addressing this guide does not address every possible writing situation.
Just as language itself is always changing, so matters of style are in constant flux. Use the twoletter postal service abbreviations only with full addresses, including zip code. The united states postal service prefers these abbreviations. Ap stylebook cannot be made available in any printed form to any other person, third party or affiliate, or used for cdrom publishing, fax on demand, audiotext, email, or any other electronic delivery service or forany other purpose than the posting of the ap stylebook on your internal computer system, without ap s prior written approval. Founded in 1846, ap today is the most trusted source of independent. The office of publications uses the chicago manual of style, 17th edition. When it is necessary to establish an individuals academic credentials, ap style guidelines advise that you use a phrase instead of an abbreviation. When attributing to a specific article, video or other piece of content on another site, it is generally recommended to link to the item, unless the content might be objectionable to readers.
Associated press stylebook associated press stylebook and. Dec 03, 2014 ap distributes style guide of holiday terms. Too many, the ap style guide warns, produces alphabet soup. In this post, we will summarize all of the ap stylebook state abbreviations rules. These can be names of organizations nato, nations usa, and phrases faq. Ap style isnt keen on using state abbreviations in titles, so spell them out. Both the ap stylebook and the buzzfeed style guide already recommend spelling email without the hyphen. Aug 01, 2018 the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law official style guide of the associated press, a notforprofit news agency thats been around since 1846. Always capitalize ceo or any corporate suite abbreviation before or after a name. The associated press stylebook provides an az guide to issues such as capitalization, abbreviation, punctuation, spelling, numerals and many other questions of language usage. Colon capitalize the first word after a colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. Jul, 2019 one of the first things a student in a beginning journalism course learns about is associated press style or ap style for short. In order of priority, please consult the following resources for situations that are not outlined in this university of hartford.
After each bullet, capitalize the first letter and use periods at the end of each item. Oct 30, 2015 remember back in college when you had to keep track of all the different ap rules for your student newspaper on top of the chicago manual of style for your academic classes. The study of green grass is popular among agrostologists. While acronyms are highly efficient, care needs to be taken when using them.
Jun 15, 2009 acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of a multiword term. Al for alabama alaska ak this state is not abbreviated in text ariz. The 2016 associated press stylebook and briefing on media. Ap style for states abbreviations march 14, 2015 a. Associated press style is to use dashes, not bullets, for lists that follow a colon. Ba, bs, bachelor of arts, bachelor of science ma, ms, master of arts, master of science edd, phd, doctor of education, doctor of philosophy mba, master of business administration do not add the word degree after an abbreviation of the degree or after the full name of the degree. Aug 25, 2019 when it is necessary to establish an individuals academic credentials, ap style guidelines advise that you use a phrase instead of an abbreviation. The associated press stylebook and briefing on media law official style guide of the associated press, a notforprofit news agency thats been around since 1846. The 2016 associated press stylebook and briefing on media law associated press on.
Ap style recommends spelling out state names in the body of stories effective may 1, 2014 and using abbreviations in datelines. The 2017 edition of the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law includes nearly 200 new or revised entries and a new chapter on data journalism guidance. The associated press is the essential global news network, delivering fast, unbiased news from every corner of the world to all media platforms and formats. The wesleyan magazine, however, adopts some conventions from the associated press style guide. As the foundation for journalistic writing, this style focuses on achieving the best possible accuracy and consistency to make content easily read and understood by.
If mention of a degree is necessary to establish someones credentials, the preferred form is to avoid an abbreviation and use instead a phrase such as. Citation in ap style journalism writing stack exchange. This is intended as a quick rundown or cheat sheet. Subscribers to ap style quizzes can take more than 70 short multiplechoice quizzes online and get automatic results with explanations of the answers. Following is the breakdown between ap style and chicago style.
Sep 19, 2012 ap style recommends spelling out state names in the body of stories effective may 1, 2014 and using abbreviations in datelines. Rules for capitalizing academic degrees in ap style bka. Plase one comma between the city and the state name, and another comma after the state name, unless ending a sentence or indicating a dateline. In this quick guide to state abbreviations, i will cover the differences between ap style and chicago style andjust to prolong your state of confusionwhen to use the common twoletter abbreviations created by the united states postal service if youre writing a research paper or dashing off a blog post, you can probably ignore all the exceptions and special cases and just lean on. Uconn style guide 2019 exceptions to, and reminders of oftused or confusing ap style, which is our style so if its not here, see ap style for use in uconn today, uconn magazine, uconn health journal academic degrees abbreviations for academic degrees should not include periods exceptions. This can be particularly tricky with the titles of major works, so heres a few rules to brush up on. Never capitalize titles used after the name or titles that stand alone. Publishers locations for apa referencing when you write an apastyle reference list, you need to provide the publishing details publishers name and location when writing reference entries for books, reports, brochures, and other separate, non periodical publications. Ap style is simply a standardized way of writing everything from dates to street addresses to job titles.
Jack gillespie, rowan university, purdue university writing lab and ap stylebook page 2. To make navigating these specialty chapters even easier, the stylebook includes a comprehensive index. While you may be asked to write on a series of potential topics, there are similarities in all of the possible subjects. Jul 21, 2016 in ap style, you shouldnt follow the name of an organization with the abbreviation offset by parentheses or dashes. As the foundation for journalistic writing, this style focuses on achieving the best possible accuracy and consistency to make content easily read and understood by readers. Ap style state abbreviations differ from their corresponding united states postal service abbreviations, provided in parentheses.
Use ap style to abbreviate the names of states in datelines, lists, photo captions, etc. Mar, 2015 the ap stylebook, the buzzfeed style guide, the economist style guide, and the chicago manual of style all recommend hyphenating ebook, as well as most other e words such as ereader and ecommerce its conceivable that over time, ebook may lose its hyphen. The 2019 edition of the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law includes more than 200 new or revised entries, with chapters covering data journalism, business, fashion, food, religion and sports terms, as well as media law, news values, punctuation, social media, polls and surveys and a new chapter on health and science. The department prefers bullets, but punctuate them per ap style. When an abbreviation for a state is necessary, use ap style abbreviations for state names in text. You must register and have a current subscription to access ap stylebook online register now. Spell them out and capitalize when part of a formal street name without a number. If you need help downloading the printable list, check out these helpful tips related articles. Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of a multiword term. Abbreviate months with six or more letters if they are used with a specific date. Following ap style for citystate abbreviations, only abbreviate names with more than five letters and only if the state accompanies a city.
The ap stylebook, the buzzfeed style guide, the economist style guide, and the chicago manual of style all recommend hyphenating ebook, as well as most other e words such as ereader and ecommerce its conceivable that over time, ebook may lose its hyphen. Books and magazines often italicize newspaper names as well as book titles and magazine names as part of their inhouse style. Concise ap style guide for fiu journalism students page 2 of 14 addresses use the abbreviations ave. Spiralbound book, updated each spring 2019 ap stylebook. Uconn style guide 2019 exceptions to, and reminders of oftused or confusing ap style, which is our style so if its not here, see ap style for use in uconn today, uconn magazine, uconn health journal academic degrees abbreviations for academic degrees should not. Associated press website faq this faq webpage from the ap is a great source of information on current issues of grammar, style, punctuation, abbreviations, and other style questions. Ap stylebook cannot be made available in any printed form to any other person, third party or affiliate, or used for cdrom publishing, fax on demand, audiotext, email, or any other electronic delivery service or forany other purpose than the posting of the ap stylebook on your internal computer system, without aps prior written approval. Its updated throughout the year and valuable onlineonly resources, including ask the editor, topical guides and pronunciation guide, expand on the print books guidance. The university of hartford editorial style guide primarily follows the associated press stylebook, but conforms to the chicago manual of style in some specific situations. The basics ap style study guide compiled using the associated press stylebook j202j218 spring 2009 academic degrees. Neither means that the usual headlinestyle or titlestyle caps still apply, but the titlename is naked as far as quotes and italics are concerned.
Before we begin to enlist the abbreviations, it is mandatory for one to learn and garner information about what ap is, with a brief, supplementary note on the history of the same. One of the first things a student in a beginning journalism course learns about is associated press style or ap style for short. All you need to know about titles in ap style gatehouse. However, italicized type could not be sent over associated press teletypes and isnt supported by the computer programs in use today. Use either the states full name or the states postal abbreviation, except for in editorial content. Before we begin to enlist the abbreviations, it is mandatory for one to learn and garner information about what ap is, with. When a state name is followed by a zip code, you should always use the twoletter, noperiod abbreviation see below. Mar 14, 2015 ap style for states abbreviations march 14, 2015 a. There are eight states that should never be abbreviated in text or datelines. When noting the credentials for several individuals, however, use ap style rules for abbreviations if writing out phrases for each person would render the text cumbersome. Register to view your products, order status, shipment trackings and manage your account settings. Ap style also aims to avoid stereotypes and unintentionally offensive language. Ap stylebook, also known by its full name the associated press stylebook and briefing on media law, is an english grammar style and usage guide created by american journalists working for or connected with the associated press to standardize mass communication.
The ap stylebook will help you master the aps rules on grammar, spelling, punctuation, capitalization, abbreviation, word and numeral usage, and when to use more than instead of over. Never capitalize a title used alone, no matter how important it seems. Associated press style the majority of journalists and public relations practitioners use ap style, based on the associated press stylebook. Chicago style differs from ap style state abbreviations in that chicago style allows these two. It wouldnt be ap style without an exception or two. In order of priority, please consult the following resources for situations that are not outlined in this university of hartford editorial style guide. The 2017 stylebook includes additions and changes made throughout the year on ap stylebook online, including new guidance on the use of they as a singular, genderneutral pronoun. Its often used by news organizations, magazines, and web publications, but brands often use it to form the basis of their own style guides, too. The 2016 associated press stylebook and briefing on media law.